Filtered by author: Haley Londrigan Clear Filter

Prevailing Party Clauses: Why They Are Dangerous And Should Not Be Ignored

It is not uncommon to find a clause in a clients agreement form that relates to responsibility for attorneys fees and litigation expenses.  Its common to see this towards the end of a contract, perhaps in a section entitled “Miscellaneous Provisions. Possibly its contained within the dispute resolution provisions. Wherever it is located, by the time one comes to what is commonly referred to as a “Prevailing Party” clause, one’s brain can be tired. A Prevailing Party clause is a clause that many design firms don’t spend a great deal of time or energy negotiating.  Many firms don’t see it as a critical clause, nothing worth fighting about. Isn’t a clause like this why firms buy insurance? Hopefully, you understand that in many instances, Prevailing Party clauses drafted by your clients are often totally uninsurable. Since litigation costs can be enormous, this is not a clause you want to ignore or pass over quickly. Cases arise regularly where one party agrees to an onerous Prevailing Party clause, only to find themselves paying a relatively small amount in damages, but a vast sum in legal fees. Very often, merely the threat of the massive expense of a legal squabble is enough to convince the architect or engineer to make a business decision to settle, even if they have little liability. 

The origin of the Prevailing Party clause goes back to merry old England. England is usually thought of as the Mother Country of the United States. As such, many of the laws in the early colonies were borrowed from Mother England. One legal concept that the United States left behind when it became a sovereign nation involved the rule over which party was responsible for legal fees incurred during civil litigation The longstanding “English Rule” held that the party who loses in the litigation pays the winning party their legal costs incurred in the lawsuit. The rationale behind the English Rule seems fair enough: if you sue me and I win, its only fair that you pay me for the legal fees I’ve incurred, because I won. If I sue you, and you win, fairness dictates that I pay your legal costs. Since most claims against design firms are resolved without any damages being paid out by the design firm, it might seem the English Rule would be preferable for the American design profession. 

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Client Selection and Relationships: Cultivating Growth

In today’s competitive business environment, client selection and strong client relationships are pivotal elements in fostering sustainable growth. By understanding related risk drivers, implementing a thorough client selection process, and maintaining strategic relationships, organizations can mitigate potential risks while enhancing their overall success.  

AXA XL’s proprietary “Risk Drivers” data looks at the top six non-technical causes of loss that may exacerbate or influence claims. Current data indicates that client selection-related issues rank second in frequency, demonstrating how crucial it is that firms conduct diligent research to identify potential risks associated with new clients and make informed decisionsBelow are some client-specific factors to consider as part of your go/no-go decision making. 

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Regulatory Round-Up July 2025

Twice each year, we compile a Regulatory Round-Up to keep you informed of the major legal, policy, and economic developments most relevant to professional liability insurance. Unlike our regular newsletters, these special editions provide a broader perspective on emerging regulations, legal decisions, insurance trends, and federal actions that can impact your business and the industry at large.

Liability

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Lender Consents and Certifications: Are They Really That Important

It is not uncommon for a design firm to receive a request from its client owner (Owner) to execute a document required by the Owner's lender. Oftentimes, this is an urgent ‘must-do or the world will end’ request. The form is known by various names, including Consent to Assignment, Collateral Assignment of Architects/Engineers Contract, Architect/Engineer Certification and Consent, and more. In this article, we shall refer to the document as the ‘Lenders’ Consent’. 

The Owner often excitedly reports that the form must be executed by the A/E, or the closing on the Owner’s financing will be in jeopardy. Oftentimes, this may come during the middle or even towards the end of a project. It usually comes after the Owner-A/E Agreement has already been executed. The language of the Lenders’ Consent is usually Greek to the average person. That’s because it was drafted by zealous lawyers representing the lender. Lawyers representing the lender are not your friendWe suggest you consult with your professional liability broker, professional liability carrier, or your legal counsel to review it on your behalf. 

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Revitalize Your Firm’s Risk Management Process—For Free!

 

Risk management is a vital component of any successful A/E firm. Whether you’re establishing a new program or refining an existing one, taking proactive steps to mitigate risks can safeguard your firm’s reputation, profitability, and future stability. 

Fortunately, strengthening your firm’s risk management framework doesn’t require expensive consultants or complex software—there are a wealth of free resources available to help you build a comprehensive strategy. By leveraging accessible tools and industry best practices, you can establish a structured approach to risk mitigation while ensuring long-term success. 

Leveraging Free Resources to Strengthen Risk Management 

A/E firms have access to numerous free or low-cost resources that can significantly improve their risk management strategies. From structured internal processes to industry guidance, taking advantage of these tools can help your firm identify, mitigate, and prevent common risks. Below are essential components firms should prioritize. 

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Does Anyone Know What Time It Is?

Time is a crucial element that all professionals, particularly design professionals, must manage effectively. Few professions are as bound by strict schedules as architecture and engineering (A/E) firms. Frequently, clients of A/E firms demand and expect their projects to be completed as quickly as possible. Many clients mistakenly believe that A/E firms somehow have control over time—control over the project completion datesReality is otherwise, but A/E firms can do a poor job of educating their clients about their inability to control project completion in a timely manner. We have all witnessed project schedules go awry for various reasons. While it may be easy to identify a specific cause, multiple factors often contribute to a delay, making it difficult to pinpoint responsibility. 

From the very start of a potential project, time is a significant concern. As owners begin conceptualizing a project, they immediately consider the timelines involved. Owners may face delays in securing funding, selecting a project team, or adhering to deadlines set by others that are non-negotiable. The A/E firm must also contemplate time at the outset of their involvement. Is the proposed schedule realistic? Can they mobilize their staff as required by the schedule. What potential threats could hinder the timeline, such as labor shortages, supply chain issues, permitting problems, or public resistance? Some of these issues are not in the control of the A/E, but the Client may still find reason to put blame on the design firm.  

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Perfect Drawings: Client Expectations Often Don't Often Reflect Reality

Some clients, we know, often expect perfection as to projects coming in on time, within budget, and code-compliant.   Many believe the design firm's plans and specifications should be perfect, with no errorsomissions, or deviation from code.  That’s what the client is paying for, is it not?  Of course, the goal of all designers is to meet these expectations.  And most of the time, designers are quite successful in doing so.  Those firms that do not meet such expectations disappear over time.  Success is a wonderful thing.  But we know what happens when it is when the project doesn’t come in on time, comes in over budget, or it is discovered the plans are allegedly not in strict compliance with code.    Owners become unhappy and look to the design firm to ‘make it right’.  

We look at code compliance issues with a broad stroke since so many variables are involved.  Without a contractual promise to provide plans in strict compliance with code, courts will usually determine responsibility based on the standard of care.  In preparing its drawings, did the design firm act within the applicable standard of care? There are important legal distinctions between a claim of negligence (breach of the standard of care) and a breach of contract claim. It is often much easier for a client to prove negligence than a breach of contract.  Remember, most breach of contract claims are simply not insurable under any firms professional liability policy.  Such policies are designed to cover negligence claims and usually exclude coverage for breach of contract claims.  So,,,, this is an important issue for design firms.   

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